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The Centre for Jewish Studies

University of Manchester



Extra-Mural Lectures 1998-99


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Nov. 30th, Irene Lancaster: The Travels of Abraham ibn Ezra: an Illustrated Odyssey

 

Abstract:

 

This illustrated talk will examine the journeyings and accompanying written works of Abraham ibn Ezra (1089-1164), who was born in Tudela, northern Spain and died in England en route up north. Born at a time when both Christian and Muslim crusades were raging, and when many Spanish Jews were either converting, or emigrating to North Africa and Israel, ibn Ezra made the surprise decision, in middle age, to travel through Italy, France and England in order to bring the learning of Sephardi culture to the Jews of Christian lands before it was too late.

We shall examine these journeys in detail, and discuss ibn Ezra's tremendous legacy, including his contribution to Hebrew poetry, biblical commentaries and science, as well as his prophetic visions, in which he correctly foretold the eventual downfall of the Muslims of Europe, the rise of the Jews of Christian Europe - and their eventual salvation in Israel. We shall ponder subtle changes in ibn Ezra's attitude to biblical study, dependent on where he was living, but his total and passionate adherence, at all times, to the wisdom of the Bet Din.

It is fitting that this talk should be taking place in the Manchester Synagogue most associated with the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish residents of this town. There were many Sephardi geniuses, but it can safely be said that ibn Ezra was the greatest Jew ever to set foot in this land.

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Dr. Irene Lancaster is Honorary Research Fellow in the Centre for Jewish Studies, Department of Religions and Theology, University of Manchester. Before moving to Manchester she taught Biblical and Modern Hebrew at the University of Liverpool, and has contributed to books on mediaeval and modern Jewish thought. In 1992 she gave the first series of Adult Education Lectures at the newly opened Bnai Akiva Bayit in North Manchester, entitled The Golden Age of the Jews of Spain, in commemoration of the 500th anniversary of the expulsion of the Jews of Spain.

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