Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester

DANIEL LANGTON
INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF JEWISH-CHRISTIAN RELATIONS

Dr Daniel LangtonCOURSE DETAILS

Course description: 'Introduction to the History of Jewish-Christian Relations'

Staff Details: Dr Daniel Langton

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Finding the materials in the bibliography:

Unless otherwise stated, all materials can be found in the John Rylands University Library (JRULM). The bibliography indicates if the materials can be found in electronic form (whether on the internet or in e-journals held by JRULM). Other locations include the Course Sourcebook © and the Resource Room ®.

Basic Texts:

· EPJCC: Essential Papers on Judaism and Christianity in Conflict: From Late Antiquity to the Reformation, ed. Jeremy Cohen, (New York: New York University Press, 1991).
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999).
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961).
· Helen Fry, Christian-Jewish Dialogue; a Reader (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1996).
· Eugene Fisher, ed, Interwoven Destinies; Jews and Christians through the ages (New York: Paulist Press, 1993)
· J Marcus, The Jew in the Medieval World; A Sourcebook 315-1791 (New York: JPS, 1938, 1975, 1999)
· J Rousmaniere, A Bridge to Dialogue; The Story of Jewish-Christian Relations (New York: Paulist Press, 1991)
· Stanley E Porter & Brook W R Pearson, eds, Christian-Jewish Relations through the Centuries (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000)

Electronic Resources:

· Website: International Council of Christians and Jews: www.jcrelations.net
Articles, bibliographies and other resources, pages of Christian-Jewish organizations, addresses of and links to institutes and groups involved in the dialogue, statements of churches, joint statements, as well as news, events and reports.
· Website: Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester: www.mucjs.org
Links, teaching materials, other resources, and news of relevant events in the Manchester Jewish Community.
· Website: Religion On-Line. Chapters, monographs, speeches and articles. See section on 'Theology: Judaic and Judaism': www.religion-online.org
· Website: Service International de Documentation Judéo-Chrétienne: www.sidic.org

1. Some Thoughts about Studying the Interactions Between Jews/Judaism and Christians/Christianity
· Norman Solomon, Judaism; A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
· Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Judaism; History, Belief and Practice (London: Routledge, 2003).
· Alister McGrath, An Introduction to Christianity (London: Blackwell Publishers, 1997).
· L. Klenicki and G. Wigoder, eds, A Dictionary of the Jewish-Christian Dialogue (New York: Paulist Press, 1995).

Jews, Christians and Pagans in Antiquity
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Roman Sources on Jews and Judaism (1 BCE-110 CE) ©

Bibliography:
· Stephen G. Wilson, Related Strangers; Jews and Christians,70-170 CE (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995), chapter 1.
· Peter Schäfer, Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997).
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapter 1.
· Marcel Simon, Verus Israel (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), Introduction, chapters 1 and 2.
· Albert Baumgarten, 'Marcel Simon's Verus Israel as a contribution to Jewish History' IN Harvard Theological Review (October 1999), at: www.findarticles.com IN JRULM as printed and as e-journal ®
· Gavin Langmuir 'Towards a Definition of Anti-Semitism' IN Towards a Definition of Anti-Semitism (Berkeley: University of California Press,1990).
· Albert Baumgarten, 'Ancient Jewish Sectarianism' IN Judaism (Fall,1998), at: www.findarticles.com IN JRULM as printed and as e-journal ®
· John Gager, The Origins of Anti-Semitism: Attitudes Toward Judaism in Pagan and Christian Antiquity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985).
· James Parkes, The Conflict of the Church and the Synagogue: A Study in the Origins of Antisemitism (London: Socino Press, 1934).
· Marc Saperstein, Moments of Crisis in Jewish-Christian Relations (London: SCM Press, 1989).
· Gavin I. Langmuir, History, Religion, and Antisemitism (London: Tauris, 1990).

2. The Parting of the Ways
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Benediction of the Heretics Birkhat ha-minim (85-90) ©
· Dialogue of Justin Martyr with Trypho the Jew (135-160) ©
· Melito of Sardis (d.185) On the Passover ©

Bibliography:
· Stephen G. Wilson, Related Strangers; Jews and Christians,70-170 CE (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995), chapters 5, 8 and 9.
· James D.G. Dunn, ed, Jews and Christians: the Parting of the Ways AD70 to 135 (Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), c1992).
· Lawrence Schiffman, 'At the Crossroads: Tannaitic Perspectives on the Jewish-Christian Schism' IN EPJCC. ®
· Lawrence Schiffman, 'At the Crossroads: The Jewish-Christian Schism' IN Gesher (2000), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Richard Bauckham, 'The Parting of the Ways; What happened and why' IN Studia Theologica 47 (1993).
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapter 2.
· James McLaren, 'From Jewish Movement to Gentile Church', edited transcript from oral presentation, at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Anne Amos, 'The Parting of the Ways' IN Gesher (1996), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Eliezer Paltiel, 'Jewish Self Understanding in the Early Centuries of the Common Era', IN Gesher (1999), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Marcel Simon, Verus Israel (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), chapters 3 and 4.
· Judith M. Lieu, Image and Reality: The Jews in the World of the Christians in the Second Century (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996).
· John Howard Yoder, The Jewish-Christian Schism Revisited, edited by Michael G. Cartright and Peter Ochs, Radical Traditions Series (London: SCM Press, 2003).
· Reuven Kimelman, 'Birkat Ha-Minim and the Lack of Evidence for an Anti-Christian Jewish Prayer in Late Antiquity' IN E.P. Sanders, ed, Jewish and Christian Self-Definition, vol. 2 (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1981).
· Limor and Stroumsa, eds, Contra Iudaeos: Ancient and Medieval Polemics between Christians and Jews (Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1996).
· Lawrence H. Schiffman, Who Was a Jew? Rabbinic and Halakhic Perspectives on the Jewish Christian Schism (New Jersey: Ktav, 1985).
· William Horbury, Jews and Christians in Contact and Controversy (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1998)

3. Early Polemics
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Ancient Jewish Account of Jesus ©
· Augustine's sermons ©
· John Chrysostom, Homilies Against the Jews (386-387) ©

Bibliography:
· Thomas Comerford Lawler, ed & trans, St Augustine; Sermons for Christmas and Epiphany (London: Longmans, Green and Co, 1963), sermons 18(199) and 19(200). ®
· Stephen G. Wilson, Related Strangers; Jews and Christians,70-170 CE (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995), chapter 6.
· Rosemary Radford Ruether, 'The Adversus Judaeos Tradition in the Church Fathers; The Exegesis of Christian Anti-Judaism' IN EPJCC. ®
· Marcel Simon, Verus Israel (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), chapter 8, or Marcel Simon, 'Christian Anti-Semitism' IN EPJCC. ®
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapter 3.
· Jeremy Cohen, Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), part I.
· R Ruether, Faith and Fratricide; The Theological Roots of Anti-Semitism (London: Search Press, 1975)
· Marc Hirshman, A Rivalry of Genius: Jewish and Christian Biblical Interpretation in Late Antiquity (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996).
· Herbert W. Basser, 'The Acts of Jesus,' IN The Frank Talmage Memorial Volume, vol. I, ed. Barry Walfish (Haifa: Haifa University Press, 1993).
· Jacob Z. Lauterbach, 'Jesus in the Talmud' IN Jacob Z. Lauterbach, Rabbinic Essays (Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1951). ®
· Morris Goldstein, Jesus in the Jewish Tradition (New York: Macmillan, 1950).

4. Christian Mission and Crusade
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Soloman bar Samson: The Crusaders in Mainz (27 May 1096) ©
· Jewish Poetic Accounts of the Crusades ©
· Papal Bull Sicut Judeis (1120) ©

Bibliography:
· Ivan Marcus, 'From Politics to Martyrdom: Shifting Paradigms in the Hebrew Narratives of the 1096 Crusade Riots' IN EPJCC. ®
· B. Blumenkranz, 'The Roman Church and the Jew' IN EPJCC. ®
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961), chapters I-VIII.
· Jeremy Cohen, Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), part III.
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapters 4 and 5.
· Solomon Grayzel, 'The Papal Bull Sicut Judeis' IN EPJCC. ®
· R.I. Moore, The Formation of a Persecuting Society (Oxford: Blackwell, 1987).
· T. Carmi, ed & trans, Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse (1981), 'The Martyrs of Mainz' (anonymous), 'The Sacrifices' (David bar Meshullam of Speyer), 'Be Not Far From Me' (Ephraim of Regensburg), 'The Slaughter of Isaac and his Revival' (Ephraim of Bonn). ©
· Anna Sapir Abulafia, Christians and Jews in dispute: Disputational Literature and the Rise of Anti-Judaism in the West (c.1000-1150) (Aldershot: Variorum, 1998).

5. Popular Accusations against the Jews
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Medieval sermons (11th-13th C) ©
· Thomas of Monmouth: Life and Miracles of St William of Norwich (1173) ©
· Ephraim be Joseph: The Ritual Murder Accusation at Blois (May 1171) ©
· Jewish Poetic Accounts of Martyrdoms ©
· The Black Death and the Jews: The Confessions of Agimet of Geneva (1348) ©
· A Jewish Sermon: The Jews are not Deicides (1452) ©

Bibliography:
· Ephraim of Bonn on the York Massacre, at: www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ephr-bonn1.html ®
· Blood libel, at: www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/rinn.html ®
· T. Carmi, ed & trans, Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse (1981), 'Lament for the Massacre at Blois' (Ephraim of Bonn), 'The Martyrs of Blois' (Barukh of Magenza), 'The Murder of Bellet and Hannah' (Eliezer bar Judah of Worms). ©
· Jeremy Cohen, Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), part III.
· Cecil Roth, 'The Medieval Conception of the Jew: A New Interpretation' IN EPJCC. ®
· Christopher Ocker, 'Ritual Murder and the Subjectivity of Christ; A Choice in Medieval Christianity' IN Harvard Theological Review (April 1998), at: www.findarticles.com IN JRULM as printed and as e-journal ®
· Joan Young Gregg, Devils Women and Jews: Reflections of the Other in Medieval Sermon Stories (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997), chapter 4. ®
· Miri Rubin, Gentile tales: the narrative assault on Late Medieval Jews (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1999).
· Marc Saperstein, Moments of Crisis in Jewish-Christian Relations (London: SCM Press, 1989).
· Marc Saperstein, Your Voice is Like a Ram's Horn: Texts and Themes in Traditional Jewish Preaching (Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1996).
· R. Po-Chia Hsia, Trent 1475: Stories of a Ritual Murder Trial (Yale: Yale University Press, 1992).
· R. Po-Chia Hsia, The Myth of Ritual Murder: Jews and Magic in Reformation Germany (London: Yale University Press, 1988).
· Jeffery Victor, 'Moral panics and the social construction of deviant behaviour: a theory and application to the case of ritual child abuse' IN Sociological Perspectives 11 (1998).

6. Disputations in Paris 1240 and Barcelona 1263
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Paris Disputation (1240): Jewish Account ©
· Barcelona Disputation (1263): Jewish Account ©

Bibliography:
· Hyam Maccoby, Judaism on Trial: Jewish-Christian Disputations in the Middle Ages (London: Littman Library, 1983).
· Cecil Roth, 'The Medieval Conception of the Jew: A New Interpretation' IN EPJCC. ®
· Hans Joachim Schoeps, The Jewish-Christian Argument; a History of Theologies in Conflict, translated by David E. Green, (London: Faber and Faber, 1963).
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961), chapter IX.
· A. Sapir Abulafia, Christians and Jews in the Twelfth Century Renaissance (London: Routledge, 1995).
· Jeremy Cohen, The Friars and the Jews (London: Cornell University Press, 1982).
· Robert Chazan, Church, State, and Jews in the Middle Ages (New York: Behrman House, 1980).
· John Y.B. Hood, Aquinas and the Jews (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1995).
· Gilbert Dahan, The Christian Polemic Against the Jews in the Middle Ages (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998).

7. Medieval Theological Formulations
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica (1265-73) ©
· Nizzahon Vetus (early 14thC) ©
· Toledoth Yeshu (around 9thC) ©

Bibliography:
· Jeremy Cohen, Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), part IV.
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapters 6-7.
· Cecil Roth, 'The Medieval Conception of the Jew: A New Interpretation' IN EPJCC. ®
· José Faur, In the Shadow of History; Jews and Conversos at the Dawn of Modernity (New York: State University of New York, 1992).
· David Novak, Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Jewish Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961), chapter X.
· Daniel J. Lasker, The Refutation of The Christian Principles by Hasdai Crescas (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992).
· Daniel J. Lasker, Jewish Philosophical Polemics Against Christianity in the Middle Ages (New York: Ktav, 1977).
· Robert Chazan, Medieval Stereotypes and Modern Antisemitism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997).
· Joseph Albo, Sefer Ha-'Ikkarim, Book of Principles, trans. Isaac Husik (Philadelphia, Pa.: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1930).
· John Y.B. Hood, Aquinas and the Jews (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1995).
· N. Roth, Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995).

8. German Reformation
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Martin Luther: 'That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew' (1523) ©
· Martin Luther: 'The Jews and their Lies' (1543) ©
· Isaac Troki, Hizzuk Emunah (pre-1594) ©

Bibliography:
· Luther, 'That Christ Was Born a Jew,' from Luther's Works, ed. J. Pelikan, vol. 45.
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961), chapters XI-XIII.
· Marc Saperstein, Moments of Crisis in Jewish-Christian Relations (London: SCM Press, 1989).
· Edwards, 'Against the Jews' IN EPJCC. ®
· Baron, 'John Calvin and the Jews' IN EPJCC. ®
· Stow, 'The Burning of the Talmud in 1553, in Light of Sixteenth-Century Catholic Attitudes Toward the Talmud' IN EPJCC. ®
· Haim Hillel Ben-Sasson, 'Jewish-Christian Disputation in the Setting of Humanism and Reformation in the German Empire' IN Harvard Theological Review, Vol 59 (1966). ®
· Hans Joachim Schoeps, The Jewish-Christian Argument; a History of Theologies in Conflict, translated by David E. Green, (London: Faber and Faber, 1963).
· H. Oberman, The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Ages of the Renaissance and Reformation (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984).
· M. Edwards, Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531-46 (Cornell University Press, 1983).
S Markish, Erasmus and the Jews (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986).

9. Enlightenment, Haskalah, and Emancipation
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Spanish Racial Anti-Semitism (1604, 1674) ©
· Moses Mendelssohn, Jerusalem (1783) ©
· Rabbi Jacob Emden's (1697-1776) views on Christianity and the Noachide Laws ©

Bibliography:
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapters 8-9.
· Leo Baeck, 'Types of Jewish Understanding from Moses Mendelssohn to Franz Rosenzweig' IN Judaism, IX(1960), pp.3-16.
· Hans Joachim Schoeps, The Jewish-Christian Argument; a History of Theologies in Conflict, translated by David E. Green, (London: Faber and Faber, 1963).
· Leon Klenicki, ed, Towards a Theological Encounter; Jewish Understandings of Christianity (New York: Paulist Press, 1991).
· Arthur Cohen, The Natural and the Supernatural Jew; an Historical and Theological Introduction (New York: Pantheon Books, 1962).
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961), chapters XIV-XV.
· Jonathan D. Sarna, 'The American Jewish Response to Nineteenth-Century Christian Missionaries' IN Journal of American History (vol. 68, no. 1, 1981).
· Lessing, 'On the Education of the Human Race,' IN H. Chadwick, ed, Theological Writings (London: Black, 1956).
· Richard Menkis, 'A Missionary Sermon to the Jews in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Montreal: Text and Contexts,' IN The Frank Talmage Memorial Volume, vol. I, ed. Barry Walfish (Haifa: Haifa University Press, 1993).
· Eric Cahm, The Dreyfus Affair in French Society and Politics (London, New York: Longman, 1996).
· Ritchie Robertson, The 'Jewish Question' in German Literature, 1749-1939: Emancipation and its Discontents (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).

10. Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth Century Anti-Semitism
Seminar: course sourcebook
· Protocols of the Elders of Zion (c1902) ©
· Henry Ford, 'An Introduction to the Jewish Protocols' in The International Jew (1920-22) ©

Bibliography:
· Discussion of the Protocols, at: www.igc.apc.org/ddickerson/protocols.html
· Ritual Murder in the 20th Century, at: www.melvig.org/jrm/jrm_toc.html (Note: this is a White Supremacist site).
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapters 9 and 13.
· Jacob Katz, From Prejudice to Destruction; Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933 (London: Harvard University Press, 1980).
· Freidrich Heer, God's First Love; Christians and Jews over Two Thousand Years, trans by Geoffrey Skelton (London: Phoenix, 1999).
· Fritz A. Rothschild, ed, Jewish Perspectives on Christianity (New York: Crossroad, 1990).
· Colin Holmes, Anti-semitism in British society, 1876-1939 (London: Edward Arnold,1979).
· Helen Fein, ed, The Persisting Question:Sociological Perspectives and Social Contexts of Modern Anti-Semitism (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter,1987).
· Gavin I. Langmuir, History, Religion, and Antisemitism (London: Tauris, 1990).
· Norman Cohn, Warrant for Genocide: the Myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion (London: Serif,1996).
· Ismar Schorsch, Jewish Reactions to German Anti-Semitism, 1870-1914 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1972).
· James Parkes, The Emergence of the Jewish Problem, 1878-1939 (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1970).
· Leonard Dinnerstein, Antisemitism in America (New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).
· Henri de Lubac, Christian Resistance to Anti-Semitism: Memories from 1940-1944 (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1990).
· Robert S. Wistrich, Antisemitism: the Longest Hatred (London: Methuen in association with Thames Television, 1991).
· Lionel B. Steiman, Paths to Genocide: Antisemitism in Western History (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998).

11. The Holocaust, the State of Israel and Jewish-Christian relations
Bibliography:
· Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New Jersey: Paulist Press, 1999), chapters 10-15.
· Marc Saperstein, Moments of Crisis in Jewish-Christian Relations (London: SCM Press, 1989), chapter 4.
· Edward Flannery, 'Zionism, The State of Israel, and Jewish-Christian Dialogue' IN J. Neusner, ed, Judaism and Christianity; The New Relationship (New York: Garland, 1993). ®
· Michael Marrus, The Holocaust in History (New York and London: Penguin Books, 1987).
· James H Wallis, 'Judaism's Attitude towards Christianity' IN James H Wallis, Post-Holocaust Christianity: Paul van Buren's Theology of the Jewish-Christian Reality (New York, Oxford: University Press of America, 1997), chapters 2 and 3.
· G. David Schwartz, A Jewish Appraisal of Dialogue; Between Talk and Theology (Maryland: University Press of America, 1994), chapter 9.
· Edward Flannery, 'Anti-Zionism and the Christian Psyche' IN Journal of Ecumenical Studies (vol.6 1969). ®
· Helen Fry, Christian-Jewish Dialogue; a Reader (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1996).
· Martin Gilbert, 'Christians and the Holocaust' IN Common Ground (vol. 2, 1998), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Hans Herman Henrix, 'Powerlessness of God? A Critical Appraisal of Hans Jonas' Idea of God After Auschwitz', at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Gershon Greenberg, 'War Time Orthodox Jewish Thought About the Holocaust; Christian Implications' IN Journal of Ecumenical Studies (vol. 35, no. 3-4, 1998), at: www.jcrelations.net/ IN JRULM printed and e-Journals ®
· Franz Mussner, 'Theology After Auschwitz; A Provisional Programme', at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Martin Jaffee, 'The Victim-Community in Myth and History: Holocaust Ritual, The Question of Palestine, and the Rhetoric of Christian Witness' IN Journal of Ecumenical Studies, Vol 28, No 2 (Spring 1991). ®
· Paul M. van Buren, 'Torah, Israel, Jesus, Church - Today' (1993), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®

12. The Question of Anti-Semitism in the New Testament
Bibliography:
· George M. Smiga, Pain and Polemic; Anti-Judaism in the Gospels (New York: Paulist Press, 1992).
· D. Efroymson, E. Fisher, L. Klenicki, eds, Within Context; Essays on Jews and Judaism in the New Testament (Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1993).
· M. Cohen, H. Kroner, eds, Christian Mission - Jewish Mission (New York: Paulist Press, 1982).
· William Farmer, ed, Anti-Judaism and the Gospels (Trinity Press International, 1999).
· Samuel Sandmel, Anti-Semitism in the New Testament (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1978).
· Lillian C. Freudmann, Antisemitism in the New Testament (Lanham, Md., London: University Press of America, 1994).
· Sidney G. Hall, Christian Anti-Semitism and Paul's Theology (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993).
· Lillian C. Freudmann, Antisemitism in the New Testament (Lanham, London: University Press of America, 1994).
· Dorothy A. Lee, 'Matthew's Gospel and Judaism' IN Gesher (1996), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Robert McFarlane, 'The Gospel of Mark and Judaism' IN Gesher (1997), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· 'Rightly Explaining the Word of Truth; Guidelines for Christian Clergy and Teachers in their use of the New Testament with reference to the New Testament's presentation of Jews and Judaism' (1994), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®

13. Some Modern Jewish Perspectives on Christianity
Bibliography:
· Michael Wyschogrod, 'A Jewish View of Christianity' IN Leon Klenicki, Towards a Theological Encounter (New York: Paulist Press, 1991).
· David G. Dalin, 'Jewish Theologian and Christian Apologist: Will Herberg on Judaism and Christianity' IN Leon Klenicki, Towards a Theological Encounter (New York: Paulist Press, 1991).
· Arthur Cohen, The Natural and the Supernatural Jew; an Historical and Theological Introduction (New York: Pantheon Books, 1962).
· Fritz A. Rothschild, ed, Jewish Perspectives on Christianity; Leo Baeck, Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, Will Herberg, and Abraham J Heschel (New York: Crossroad, 1990).
· David P. Goldman, 'Has Franz Rosenzweig's Time Come?', at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Steven S. Schwarzschild, Franz Rosenzweig; Guide of Reversioners (London: The Education Committee of the Hillel Foundation).
· G. David Schwartz, A Jewish Appraisal of Dialogue; Between Talk and Theology (Maryland: University Press of America, 1994), chapter 4.
· Walter Jacob, 'The Judeo-Christian Dialogue in the Twentieth Century; the Jewish Response' IN Leon Klenicki, Towards a Theological Encounter (New York: Paulist Press, 1991). ®
· Walter Jacob, Christianity Through Jewish Eyes; The Quest for Common Ground (Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1974).
· John C. Merkle, 'Abraham Joshua Heschel and Interfaith Dialogue' IN Jewish Christian Relations (vol. 19, no.4, 1986). ®

14. Jewish Views of Jesus and the Apostle Paul
Bibliography:
· Donald Hagner, The Jewish Reclamation of Jesus; an Analysis and Critique of the Modern Jewish Study of Jesus (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1984).
· Michael Cook, 'Evolving Jewish Views of Jesus' IN B. Bruteau, Jesus Through Jewish Eyes (New York: Orbis, 2001).
· Daniel Langton, 'Claude Montefiore in the Context of Jewish Approaches to Jesus and Paul' IN Hebrew Union College Annual LXXI (2000). ®
· David Novak, 'Quest for the Jewish Jesus' IN David Novak, Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Jewish Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989). ®
· G. David Schwartz, 'Is there a Jewish Reclamation of Jesus?' IN G. David Schwartz, A Jewish Appraisal of Dialogue; Between Talk and Theology (Maryland: University Press of America, 1994), chapter 8. ®
· G. David Schwartz, 'Aher (Elisha ben Abuyah) and Jesus', at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Schalom Ben-Chorin, 'The Image of Jesus in Modern Judaism' IN The Journal of Ecumenical Studies (vol. XI, Summer 1974).
· Martin Buber, Two Types of Faith, trans. from German original (1950) by N.P. Goldhawk (London: Routledge, 1951).
· David Flusser, 'Jesus, his Ancestry and the Commandments of Love' IN James H. Charlesworth, ed, Jesus' Jewishness; Exploring the Place of Jesus in Early Judaism (New York: Crossroad Publishing, 1991).
· Morris Goldstein, Jesus Within the Jewish Tradition (New York: Macmillan, 1950).
· Joseph Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, trans. from Hebrew original (1939) by W.F. Stinespring (London: Allen & Unwin, 1943).
· Pinchas Lapide, The Resurrection of Jesus; a Jewish Perspective (London: S.P.C.K., 1983).
· Hyam Maccoby, Revolution in Judaea; Jesus and the Jewish Resistance (London: Ocean Books, 1973).
· C.G. Montefiore, Some Elements in the Religious Teaching of Jesus (London: Macmillan, 1910).
· Jacob Neusner, A Rabbi Talks with Jesus (New York: Doubleday, 1993).
· Samuel Sandmel, We Jews and Jesus (New York: Oxford University Press, 1965).
· Byron Sherwin, 'Who Do You Say That I Am?' IN Journal of Ecumenical Studies (vol. 31, 3-4, 1994). ®
· Geza Vermes, Jesus the Jew; a Historian's Reading of the Gospels (London: Collins, 1973).
· Donald Hagner, 'Paul in Modern Jewish Thought' IN Donald Hagner and M.J. Harris, eds, Pauline Studies; Essays Presented to F.F. Bruce, (Exeter: Paternoster Press, 1980). ®
· Daniel Langton, 'Claude Montefiore in the Context of Jewish Approaches to Jesus and Paul' IN Hebrew Union College Annual LXXI (2000). ®
· Daniel Boyarin, A Radical Jew; Paul and the Politics of Identity (Berkley, University of California Press, 1994).
· Leo Baeck, 'The Faith of Paul' IN Journal of Jewish Studies (vol. III, 1952).
· Martin Buber, Two Types of Faith: A Study of the Interpenetration of Judaism and Christianity, trans. by Norman P. Goldhawk (New York: Harper Torchbook, 1961; originally published by Macmillan, 1951). · David Flusser, 'Paul of Tarsus,' IN Cecil Roth, ed, Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1971).
· Rabbi Nancy Fuchs-Kreimer, 'The Seven Extant Letters of Rabbi Nancy of Philadelphia to Rabbi Paul of Tarsus', at: www.icjs.org/scholars/letters.html ®
· C.G. Montefiore, Judaism and St. Paul; Two Essays (London: Max Goschen Ltd, 1914).
· Joseph Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, trans. from Hebrew original (1939) by W.F. Stinespring (London: Allen & Unwin, 1943).
· Kaufmann Kohler, 'Saul of Tarsus,' IN Isadore Singer, ed, Jewish Encyclopaedia (New York: Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1901-1916). www.jewishencyclopedia.com/
· Pinchas Lapide and Peter Stuhlmacher, Paul; Rabbi and Apostle trans. by Lawrence W. Denef (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1984).
· Hyam Maccoby, The Mythmaker; Paul and the Invention of Christianity (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986).
· Samuel Sandmel, The Genius of Paul; a Study in History (New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1958).
· Alan F. Segal, Paul the Convert; the Apostolate and Apostasy of Saul the Pharisee (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992); also at:
www-ucpress.berkeley.edu:3030/dynaweb/public/books/classics/boyarin
· Isaac Meyer Wise, 'Paul and the Mystics', IN Isaac Meyer Wise, Three Lectures on the Origin of Christianity (Cincinnati: Bloch & Co, 1883).

15. Christian scholarship and Anti-Semitism
Bibliography:
· George Foot-Moore, 'Christian Writers on Judaism' IN Harvard Theological Review (vol. 14, no. 5, July 1921), reprinted IN Jacob Agus, Judaism and Christianity; Selected Accounts 1892-1962 (New York: 1973). ®
· Susannah Heschel, 'The Image of Judaism in Nineteenth-Century Christian New Testament Scholarship in Germany' IN Marvin Perry & Frederick Schweitzer, eds, Jewish-Christian Encounters over the Centuries; Symbiosis, Prejudice, Holocaust, Dialogue (New York: Peter Lang, 1994).
· Charlotte Klein, Anti-Judaism in Christian Theology, translated by E. Quinn (London: SPCK, 1978). German original, 1975.
· Dan Cohn-Sherbok, 'Jews and Judaism in Christian Education' IN Christian Jewish Relations (vol. 18, no. 2, 1985). ®
· James H. Wallis, Post Holocaust Christianity; Paul van Buren's Theology of the Jewish Christian Reality (New York, Oxford: University Press of America, 1997), chapter 3.
· Ronald E. Clements, One Hundred Years of Old Testament Interpretation (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1976).
· Marc A. Krell, 'Decentering Judaism and Christianity; Using Feminist Theory to Construct a Post-Modern Jewish Christian Theology IN Cross Currents (Winter 2000), at: www.findarticles.com IN JRULM as e-journal. ®
· Nigel B. Mitchell, 'Rethinking Christian Caricatures of 1st Century Judaism' IN Gesher (November 1996), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Judith Plaskow, 'Blaming Jews for Inventing Patriachy' IN Lilith (vol. 7, 1980). ®

16. The Contribution of James Parkes
Bibliography:
· James Parkes, Prelude to Dialogue (New York: Schocken Books Inc, 1969).
· James Parkes, The Voyage of Discoveries (London: Gollancz, 1969).
· James Parkes, The Jewish Problem in the Modern World (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1939).
· Robert Andrew Everett, Christianity without Antisemitism: James Parkes and the Jewish-Christian Encounter (Oxford, New York, Seoul, Tokyo, 1993).
· J Pawlikowski, 'The Church and Judaism: the Thought of James Parkes' IN Journal of Ecumenical Studies (vol. 6, no.4, 1969). ®
· Tony Kushner, 'James Parkes, the Jews, and Conversionism.. A Model for Multicultural Britain?' IN Diana Wood, ed, Christianity and Judaism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992). ®

17. Judaeo-Christian Tradition: Relations Between Christian and Jewish Theology and Practice
Bibliography:
· Michael Hilton, The Christian Effect on Jewish Life (London: S.C.M. Press, 1994).
· Michael A. Meyer, Response to Modernity; a History of the Reform Movement in Judaism (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995).
· Deborah Dash-Moore, 'Jewish GIs and the Creation of the Judeo-Christian Tradition' IN Religion and American Culture (vol. 8, no. 1, 1998). ®
· J.H. Hexter, The Judaeo-Christian tradition 2nd ed (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1995).
· David Feldman, Englishmen and Jews; Social Relations and Political Culture 1840-1914 (New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1994).
· David Novak, Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Jewish Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
· Daniel Langton, 'Claude Montefiore and Christianity: Did the Founder of Anglo-Liberal Judaism Lean too Far?' IN Journal of Jewish Studies (vol. L, no. 1, Spring 1999). ®
· Daniel Langton, Claude Montefiore; His Life and Thought (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2002).
· David Englander, 'Anglicised but not Anglican' IN Gerald Parsons, ed, Religion in Victorian Britain, 4 vols (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988). ®

18. Conversion and Messianic Jews
Bibliography:
· Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Messianic Judaism (London and New York: Continuum, 2000).
· Jacob Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (New Jersey: Behrman House, 1961), chapters XII.
· Todd Endelman, 'The Social and Political Context of Conversion in Germany and England, 1870-1914' IN Todd Endelman, ed, Jewish Apostasy in the Modern World (New York: Holmes and Meir, 1987).
· Daniel F. Polish, 'Contemporary Jewish Attitudes to Mission and Conversion' IN M.A. Cohen, H. Croner, eds, Christian Mission - Jewish Mission (New York: Paulist Press, 1982). ®
· Eugene J. Fisher, 'Historical Developments in the Theology of Christian Mission' IN M.A. Cohen, H. Croner, eds, Christian Mission - Jewish Mission (New York: Paulist Press, 1982).
· G. David Schwartz, 'Confrontation or Conversion; Models for Jewish-Christian Dialogue' IN G. David Schwartz, A Jewish Appraisal of Dialogue; Between Talk and Theology (Maryland: University Press of America, 1994), chapter 5.
· Abraham J. Heschel, 'From Mission to Dialogue?' IN Conservative Judaism (vol. 21, no. 3, Spring 1967). ®
· Robert M. Healey, 'From Conversion to Dialogue: 2. Protestant and American Mission to the Jews in the 19th and 20th Centuries' IN Christian Jewish Relations (vol. 15, no. 3, 1982). ®
· Current Attempts to Convert Jews to Christianity, at: www.religioustolerance.org/chr_jcon.htm
· Roger Hooker, 'Christian Faith and Other Faiths; The Tension between Dialogue and Evangelism' IN Common Ground (vol. 3, 1997), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®

19. Institutional Dialogue
Bibliography:
· Vatican II (1962-65), summary, at: www.christusrex.org/www1/CDHN/v1.html ®
· Dabru Emet: A Jewish Statement on Christians and Christianity, at: http://print.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft0011/articles/documentation.html ®
· Marcus Braybrooke, Children of One God; A History of the Council of Christians and Jews (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 1991).
· Robert Anderson, 'Church Statements on Jewish-Christian Relations' IN Marianne Dacy, ed, Pathways to Understanding; a Handbook on Jewish-Christian Relations (Victoria: Victorian Council of Churches, 1994), chapter 5.
· Eugene J. Fisher, 'Pope John Paul II's Pilgrimage of Reconciliation; a Commentary on the Texts' IN Marvin Perry & Frederick Schweitzer, eds, Jewish-Christian Encounters over the Centuries; Symbiosis, Prejudice, Holocaust, Dialogue (New York: Peter Lang, 1994).
· Lawrence Barmann, 'Confronting Secularization; Origins of the London Society for the Study of Religion' IN Church History, LXII, no. 1 (March 1993). ®
· William W. Simpson, 'Jewish-Christian Relations Since the Inception of the Council of Christian and Jews' IN Jewish Historical Studies, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England (vol. 28, 1981-1982). ®
· Poliakov, 'The Catholic Church and the Jews; The Vatican's new guidelines' IN J. Neusner, ed, Judaism and Christianity; The New Relationship (New York: Garland, 1993).
· Helga Croner, ed, More Stepping Stones to Jewish-Christian Relations (New York: Paulist Press, 1985).
· Robert S. Wistrich, 'The Pope, The Church and the Jews' IN Commentary (April 1999), at: www.findarticles.com IN JRULM as e-journal. ®
· Robert Anderson, 'A Critique of the Vatican Statement on the Holocaust' IN Gesher (1998), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Kevin Madigan, 'A Survey of Jewish Reaction to the Vatican Statement on the Holocaust' IN Cross Currents (Winter 2000), at: www.findartihttp://cles.com IN JRULM as e-journal. ®
· Eugene J. Fisher, 'Catholics and Jews Confront the Holocaust and Each Other' IN America (11 September 1999) from, www.findarticles.com ®
· Yuri Tabak, 'Problems and Prospects of Jewish Christian Dialogue; A Russian Perspective', (1998), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Yuri Tabak, 'Relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and Judaism; Past and Present' (2000), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Michael Signer, 'A Jewish Response to Dominus Iesus; On the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church' (2000), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®

20. Dialogue Today
Bibliography:
· 'Introduction' in David Novak, Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Jewish Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
· 'Franz Rosenzweig's Theology of the Jewish-Christian Relationship' IN David Novak, Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Jewish Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
· 'A New Theology of Jewish-Christian Dialogue' IN David Novak, Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Jewish Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989). ®
· Norman Solomon, 'Themes in Christian-Jewish Relations' IN Leon Klenicki, Towards a Theological Encounter (New York: Paulist Press, 1991).
· Elliot Dorff, 'The Covenant is the Key; A Jewish Theology of Jewish Christian Relations' IN Leon Klenicki, Towards a Theological Encounter (New York: Paulist Press, 1991).
· Jonathan Magonet, 'The Challenges of Dialogue; A Jewish View' IN Christian Jewish Relations (vol. 22, no. 1, 1989). ®
· Michael S. Kogan, 'Towards a Jewish Theology of Christianity' IN Journal of Ecumenical Studies (vol. 32, no. 1, Winter 1995), at: www.icjs.org/scholars/kogan.html IN JRULM as e-journal. ®
· Paul van Buren, 'Probing the Jewish-Christian Reality', at: www.religion-online.org ®
· Jonathan Magonet, ' Risks in Religious Dialogue' IN Common Ground (1996), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· G. David Schwartz, 'Confrontation or Conversion; Models for Jewish-Christian Dialogue' IN G. David Schwartz, A Jewish Appraisal of Dialogue; Between Talk and Theology (Maryland: University Press of America, 1994), chapter 5.
· John C. Merkle, 'Abraham Joshua Heschel and Interfaith Dialogue' IN Christian Jewish Relations (vol. 19, no. 4, 1986). ®
· Ruth Weyl, 'W.W. Simpson; A Pioneer in Dialogue' IN Christian Jewish Relations (vol. 20, no. 3, 1987). ®
· Randi Rashkover, 'Jewish Responses to Jewish-Christian Dialogue; A Look Ahead to the Twenty-First Century' IN Cross Currents (Spring-Summer 2000), at: www.findarticles.com ®
· Gerhard Bodendorfer, 'Beyond Tolerance - Christian-Jewish dialogue in the next millennium' (1997), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Margaret Shepherd, 'Jews and Christians; Making Theological Space for Each Other' (21 November 2000), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Norman Solom, 'The Context of Jewish-Christian Dialogue' IN Jewish-Christian Relations (vol. 24, Winter 1991), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Marianne Grohmann, 'Feminist Theology and Jewish-Christian Dialogue' (1998), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· David Novak, 'A Jewish Response to a New Christian Theology' IN Judaism (vol. 31, no. 1, Winter 1982). ®
· Raymond Apple, 'Christian-Jewish Relations; A Jewish Perspective' IN Gesher (1996), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Archie Crow, 'Christian-Jewish Relations; A Christian Perspective' IN Gesher (1996), at: www.jcrelations.net/ ®
· Rivka Horwitz, 'Buber and Ebner; Intellectual Cross-Fertilization Between a Catholic and a Jew' IN Judaism (vol. 32, no. 2, Spring 1983). ®
· David Novak, 'A Jewish Theological understanding of Christianity in Our Time' IN Leon Klenicki, Towards a Theological Encounter (New York: Paulist Press, 1991).
· Peter Ochs, 'Christianity in Jewish Terms; A Project to Redefine the Relationship' IN Cross Currents (Winter 2000), at: www.findarticles.com IN JRULM as e-journal. ®
· John T. Pawlikowski, 'The Search for a New Paradigm for the Christian-Jewish Relationship', at: www.bc.edu/bc_org/research/cjl/articles/pawlikowski.htm ®

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